Saturday, November 17, 2012

How does Water exist in Air?

Water molecules in the air exist like sand, salt and sugar molecules exist in a salt-sand-sugar mixture. The compound H2O is free and stands alone like a component in a physical mixture not as a component in a chemical mixture
A mechanical Mixture
Each component stands apart
Source - tojojoling.blogspot.com
Each piece stands apart
Source - cookteen.com
In a mechanical mixture, each component exists separately from every other component.
In a mechanical mixture, each component can be separated from all other components through a process akin to separating all the pasta or the red candy.
Air is a mechanical mixture of elements and compounds
Elements in the air include:
Gas
Ratio compared to Dry Air (%)
Chemical Symbol
By volume
By weight
Oxygen
20.95
23.20
O2
Nitrogen
78.09
75.47
N2
Hydrogen
0.00005
~ 0
H2
Argon
0.933
1.28
Ar
Neon
0.0018
0.0012
Ne
Helium
0.0005
0.00007
He
Krypton
0.0001
0.0003
Kr
Xenon
9 10-6
0.00004
Xe
Source - http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/air-composition-d_212.html
Compounds in the air include:
Water, Carbon Dioxide, Sulfur dioxide, Methane, Nitrous oxide, Ozone, Nitrogen dioxide, Iodine, Carbon monoxide and Ammonia
Water exists in the air in 2 forms
The water in air exists in two states: about 2% exists in liquid form while the remaining approx 98% exists in liquid form.
The task of extracting water from the air is mostly a task of extracting the vapor form of water from the air.

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