Some Liquids have Structure
There are simplistically speaking, two kinds of liquids:
- Unstructured liquids have their molecules held together by relatively weak non-directional Van Del Waals forces. These molecules fill space fairly well. Liquid detergents are an example of a widely used unstructured liquid.
Unstructured Liquid Source - sites.bergen.org |
Structured Liquid Source - ifm.liu.se |
Water, a Structured Liquid, has Voids
As is obvious from the illustrations, unstructured liquids have very few voids, while structured liquids have voids. The more (and larger voids) a liquid has, the more molecules (and kinds of molecules) of other materials the liquid can absorb i.e. the more universally solvent the liquid is.
A large part of the volume of liquid water is made up of voids
Water has voids because of Hydrogen Bonds
Source - science.csustan.edu |
No comments:
Post a Comment