Water molecules in the air exist like sand, salt and sugar molecules exist in a salt-sand-sugar mixture. The compound H2O is free and stands alone like a component in a physical mixture not as a component in a chemical mixture
A mechanical Mixture
In a mechanical mixture, each component exists separately from every other component.
In a mechanical mixture, each component can be separated from all other components through a process akin to separating all the pasta or the red candy.
Air is a mechanical mixture of elements and compounds
Elements in the air include:
Source - http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/air-composition-d_212.html
Compounds in the air include:
Water, Carbon Dioxide, Sulfur dioxide, Methane, Nitrous oxide, Ozone, Nitrogen dioxide, Iodine, Carbon monoxide and Ammonia
Water exists in the air in 2 forms
The water in air exists in two states: about 2% exists in liquid form while the remaining approx 98% exists in liquid form.
The task of extracting water from the air is mostly a task of extracting the vapor form of water from the air.
A mechanical Mixture
Each component stands apart Source - tojojoling.blogspot.com |
Each piece stands apart Source - cookteen.com |
In a mechanical mixture, each component can be separated from all other components through a process akin to separating all the pasta or the red candy.
Air is a mechanical mixture of elements and compounds
Elements in the air include:
Gas
|
Ratio compared to Dry Air (%)
|
Chemical Symbol
|
|
By volume
|
By weight
|
||
Oxygen
|
20.95
|
23.20
|
O2
|
Nitrogen
|
78.09
|
75.47
|
N2
|
Hydrogen
|
0.00005
|
~ 0
|
H2
|
Argon
|
0.933
|
1.28
|
Ar
|
Neon
|
0.0018
|
0.0012
|
Ne
|
Helium
|
0.0005
|
0.00007
|
He
|
Krypton
|
0.0001
|
0.0003
|
Kr
|
Xenon
|
9 10-6
|
0.00004
|
Xe
|
Compounds in the air include:
Water, Carbon Dioxide, Sulfur dioxide, Methane, Nitrous oxide, Ozone, Nitrogen dioxide, Iodine, Carbon monoxide and Ammonia
Water exists in the air in 2 forms
The water in air exists in two states: about 2% exists in liquid form while the remaining approx 98% exists in liquid form.
The task of extracting water from the air is mostly a task of extracting the vapor form of water from the air.
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